Saturday, 27 December 2014

LIST OF BHARATHA RATHNA AWARDEES WITH YEARS

1954 - C.RAJAGOPALA CHARI ,SARVEPALLI RADHA KRISHNAN ,SIR CV RAMAN

1955 - BHAGAVANDAS ,MOKSHAGUNDAM VISWESWARAIAH  ,JAWAHARLAL NEHRU

1957 - GOVIND VALLABH PANT

1958 - DHONDO KESAV KARVEY

1961 - BIDHAN CHANDRA ROY ,PURUSHOTTAM DAS TANDON

1962 - RAJENDRA PRASAD

1963 - JAKIR HUSSAIN , PANDURANGA VAMAN KANEY

1966 - LAL BAHADUR SHASTHRI

1971 - INDIRA GANDHI

1975 - V.V.GIRI

1976 - K.KAMARAJ

1980 - MOTHER THERESA

1983 - ACHARYA VINOBHA BHAVEY

1987 - KHAN ABDUL GAPHAR KHAN

1988 - MG.RAMACHANDRAN

1990 - BR.AMBEDKAR , NELSON MANDELA

1991 - RAJIV GANDHI , VALLABH BHAI PATEL , MORARJI DESAI

1992 - MOULANA ABDUL KALAM AJAD , JRD TATA , SATHYAJITH REY

1997 - GULJARI LAL NANDA , APJ ABDUL KALAM , ARUNA ASAF ALI

1998 - MS.SUBBULAKSHMI , CHIDAMBARAM SUBRAMANIAM

1999 - JAYA PRAKASH NARAYAN   AMARTHYA SEN , GOPINATH BARDOLAY , PANDIT RAVI SHANKAR

2001 - LATHA MANGESHKAR , USTHAD BISMILLA KHAN

2009 - PANDIT BHIMSEN JOSHI

2014 - CNR RAO , SACHIN TENDULKAR , MADAN MOHAN MALAVYA , ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE

BHARATHA RATHNA AWARD ESTABLISHED IN 1954.THID WILL BE AWARDED TO THE PERSONS OF ALL FIELDS WHO SERVED A LOT TO THE BETTERMENT OF MAN KIND  IRRESPECTIVE OF RACE , PROFESSION , AND DESIGNITION.

INITIALLY THE PRIME MINISTER INFORMS THE PRESIDENT ABOUT THE REFERENCES FOR THE BHARATHA RATHNA AWARD.

THE CERTIFICATE UNDER SIGNED BY THE PRESIDENT ALONG WITH A MEDAL WILL BR GIVEN TO THE BHARATHA RATHNA AWARDEES. NO MONEY WILL BE GIVEN AS PRIZE.

AS PER ARTICLE 18 ( 1 ) OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION THE AWARDEES WILL NOT PREFIX AND SUFFIX THE AWARD TO THEIR NAME.



Tuesday, 23 December 2014

NEWS PAPERS - FOUNDERS

Maratha , kesari - bala gangadhara tilak
Bengali - surendranath benerji
Amrutha bazaar - shishir Kumar ghosh
Sudharak - gopala Krishna gokhale
Indian mirror - n.n.sen
Voice of India - Dada Bhai naoroji
AL volal - Abul kalam azad
Common wealth , new India - Annie becent
Gadar - lala haradayal
Rasth gofthar - naoroji firdonji , Dada Bhai naoroji
Swadeshi mithran , Hindu - subramania ayyar

NEWS PAPERS - ESTABLISHING YEARS

Bengal gezet - 1780
Calcutta gezet - 1784
Calcutta chronicle - 1786
Madras courier - 1788
Bombay herald - 1789

POLITICAL ASSOCIATIONS -ESTABLISHING YEARS

Bangs bhasha prakashika sabha - 1836
Land holders society - 1837
Bengal British India society - 1843
British Indian association - 1851
Bombay presidency association - 1852
Madras native association - 1852
Deccan association - 1852
East India association - 1866
Poona association - 1867
Poona sarvajanika sabha - 1870
Indian association - 1876
Madras mahajana sabha - 1885