Tuesday 21 February 2012

MDERN INDIA - IMPORTANT TREATIES

SANGOLA AGREEMENT ( 1752 )  -  henceforth the maratha king became the mayor of the place and the peshwa emerged as the real head of maratha federacy.


TREATY OF ALINAGAR ( FEB-1757 )  -  the nawab of bengal  made peace with clive restoring to the english  their previous privileges ( calcutta was renamed alinagar after siraj-ud-daula captured it.)


TREATY OF PARIS ( 1763 )  -  the french were defeated by the british company and its settlements were captured. the french possessions in india were ,however restored by this treaty.


TREATY OF ALLAHABAD ( 1765 )  -  it was concluded between clive and siraj ud daula ,the nawab vazir of oudh.


TREATY OF BENARAS ( 1773 )  -  between hastings and nawab of oudh. allahabad was handed over to nawab.

TREATY OF 1775  -  on the death of shuja ud daula in 1775 , a new treaty was concluded with his successor , according to which a regular brigade  of the company's troops was stationed in oudh.


TREATY OF SURAT ( 1775 )  -  signed by raghunath rao with the bombay governament in the hope of help of english subsidiary troops in his flight for peshwaship.


TREATY OF PURANDHAR  ( 1776 )  -  the english gave up the cause of raghunath rao who was to receive pension from poona. the treaty was ineffective.


CONVENTION OF WADGAON ( 1779 )  -  the british were to surrender all territories taken by the bombay governament since 1773 to poona.


TREATY OF SALBAI ( 1782 )  -  the english acquired salsette from mahadaji sindia but renounced the cause of raghoba.


TREATY OF MANGALORE ( 1784 )  -  lord macartney ,governor of madras ,concluded with tipu the treaty of mangalore on the basis of mutual restriction of conquests and liberation of prisoners.


TREATY OF BASSEIN ( 1802 )  -  signed by baji rao II  with the english after his defeat at the hands of holkar.


TREATY OF DEOGAON ( 1805 )  -  Holkar gave up claims on the areas of company's allies.


TREATY OF AMRITSAR  ( 1809 )  -  between ranjith singh and the english company , which fixed the river sutlej as the boundary of ranjith singh's authority.


TREATY OF SAGAULI ( 1816 )   -  After the english victory over nepal , the treaty was signed . the nepal ruler gave up his claims to sikkim , ceded the disputed tarai tracts , and received a resident at khatmandu .


TREATY OF YANDABOO  (  1826 )  -  great britain agreed to help iran with men and money against any european invader .


TREATY OF LONDON ( 1840-41 )  -  it sought the gradual replacement of russian influence in turkey by british.


TREATY OF LAHORE ( MARCH 1846 )  -  dalip singh the infant son of ranjith singh , was recognised as raja by the company.


TREATY OF BHIROWAL (  1846 )  -  by this treaty  , rani jindan was deprived of all powers and the administration was to be carried on by a ' council of regency ' composed of eight leading chiefs under the virtual dictatorship of the british resident .

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